词语
连接词
开头
- One of the …
中间(顺承)
-
In addition
-
Additionally
-
Furthermore
-
Besides
-
What’s more
-
… is also …
-
Moreover
中间(转折)
-
but
-
However
-
still
中间(因果)
-
The aim was to
-
As a result
-
In this way
-
Thus
-
Thereby
引用
-
Research conducted by … states/discovers that
-
It was found/discovered that
就…而言
-
In terms of
-
With regard to
-
In respect of
-
With reference to
-
As to
-
In relation to
-
When it comes to
结束语
-
Overall
-
Generally (Speaking)
-
All in all
形容词
好与坏
- 好
-
advantage
-
benefits
-
positive
-
useful characteristic of
- 坏
-
disadvantage
-
negative
-
drawback
-
flaw
多
-
quite a lot
-
A large quantity (number) of
-
numerous
-
countless
-
A multitude of
表示程度的
- 显著的 大幅度
-
sharp
-
rapid
-
dramatic
- 稳步的
-
steady
-
gradual
-
consistent
- 轻微的
-
slight
-
minimal
-
marginal
重要
-
vital
-
significant
-
important
-
crucial
-
essential
几乎 大概
-
nearly
-
almost
-
about
-
around
-
roughly
-
approximately
原因与结果
- 原因
-
As
-
Result from
-
Since
-
Due to
-
On account of
-
Owing to
- 结果
-
result in
-
consequently
-
Credit to
-
attribute to
-
lead to
-
bring about
动词
发光
-
illuminate
-
glow
-
lighten
摔 倒 掉
-
fall(down/into/to)
-
drop
能够
-
could/can
-
be able to
-
is capable to/of
做得好
-
be proficient in
-
be adept at
-
be good at
增和降
- 增(ICRGR)
-
increase
-
rise to
-
reach to
-
grow
-
climb to
- 降(fddddr)
-
decrease
-
drop
-
decline
-
fall
-
reduce
-
downward trend
损害
-
destory
-
damage
-
hurt
-
ruin
-
break
-
spoil
处理
-
deal with
-
handle
-
cope with
连词
通过
-
through
-
via
-
by
介词
随着(wtaaf)
-
With the …
-
thanks to …
-
as …
-
along with
-
following
相反(ICIO)
-
In contrast
-
Conversely
-
In comparison
-
On the other hand
开头 结尾
开头
- One of the (major advantage/benefit) is …
IELTS
Task 1
线性图
词组
| 大变化 | rapid | sharp | dramatic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平稳(SSCL) | (stay) steady | (remain) stable | (keep) constant | stand at this level |
| 波动() | fluctuate | linear trend viriability | ||
| 最高点 | peak | reach the highest point(level) | largest | |
| 最低点 | valley | reach the lowest level(point) |
句式
-
X fell sharply in XXXX.
-
There was a rapid growth in X in XXXX.
-
The year XXXX witnessed a dramatic decrease in X.
-
A sharp fall in X took place in XXXX.
-
X showed a downward trend in XXXX.
关注点
- 开始点、结束点、相交点、大致趋势、转折点、极值
柱状图
描述
-
X in XXXX was three times more than that in YYYY. （这是“A是B的3倍”的意思，不是4倍！）
-
In XXXX, X produced three times more Y than in YYYY.
-
There was three times more Y emitted by X in XXXX than in YYYY.
词组
关注
- 对于数据较多的柱状图,考虑转换成线性图
饼状图
描述
-
The majority of sales in Bob’s store come from DVDs, with exactly 60%.
-
DVDs account for three fifths of the total sales.
-
The percentage of PC games sold is exactly 20%.
-
Fifteen percent of items sold in the store are CDs.
-
There is merely 5% of the total revenue generated by selling posters.
-
For the sales of posters, only 5% contributes to the turnover（营业额）.
各类文章怎么写
Literature Review
定义
A published collection of written knowledge on or related to a particular subject.
分类
-
Scholarly Articles
-
Books
-
Reports
要求
-
Based on Existing Research
-
Gaps in the literature
-
Theory
-
Where do you fit
Evaluation
Title
-
Concise
-
Brief
-
首字母大写
-
大多是名词
技巧
Paraphrase
-
替换同义词
-
改变词性
-
改变句式
-
主动$\Longrightarrow$被动
-
简化长句，增长短句
-
添加(删除)细节
-
解释关键词
Hedging Language
解释
委婉、含糊的词语
实例
- possibly
Abstract
什么是Abstract
-
Overview of a study based on information from other sections of the report/paper.
-
more specialised form of summary.
-
Each new sentence introduces new information so that a concise summary is achieved without paragraphing.
-
Reader can read the abstract to obtain enough information about the study to decide if they want to read the complete paper/report.
-
be composed after the report/paper has been completed.
-
The abstract answers the question:
-
Main Content
-
Investigation
-
The Finding
怎么写
-
背景
-
研究目的、范围
-
简说研究方法
-
研究成果
-
简单总结
为什么要写
- 说白了就是吸引眼球